The Relationship Between Compliance in Taking Anti Tuberculosis Drugs and the Results of Acid-Fast Bacteria (AFB) Examination as an Indicator of Recovery of TB Patients in Tanjung Pinang City in 2022-2023

Authors

  • Diah Lestari Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Jakarta III, Indonesia;
  • Ida Hartati Lumban Tobing Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Jakarta III, Indonesia;
  • Husyain Djajaningrat Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Jakarta III, Indonesia
  • Fitria Kemalasari Regional Integrated Service Unit (RISU) Puskesmas Mekar Baru, Tanjung Pinang;

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22270/ijmspr.v10i3.108

Keywords:

Pulmonary TB, ATD, AFB, Ziehl Neelsen

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis with a treatment period of 6 to 8 months. Mycobacterium tuberculosis can become germ resistant or multidrug resistance (MDR) if you do not comply in taking anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATD), making this disease very difficult to cure. This research uses secondary data from the Tanjung Pinang City Population Control and Family Planning Health Service for 2022-2023. The aim is to determine the relationship between compliance in taking Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD) and the results of acid-fast bacteria (AFB) examinations of TB patients in Tanjung Pinang City. The research methodology was observational analytic using a cross-sectional design, with a total sampling technique from pulmonary TB patients with positive AFB, negative AFB with positive thorax and extrapulmonary, 252 TB patients. Data analysis used the Fisher Exact test with a confidence level of 95%. The results of data analysis showed that 91.3% of patients complied in taking drugs, and 87.3% recovered with negative AFB results. Fisher Exact analysis showed a significant difference in proportion between compliance in taking anti-tuberculosis drugs and the results of AFB examination of pulmonary TB patients with a p-value of 0.000 (p < ∝0.05). The conclusion from this study is that there is a relationship between compliance in taking anti-tuberculosis drugs and the results of AFB examinations of pulmonary TB patients in Tanjung Pinang City in 2022-2023.

Keywords: Pulmonary TB, ATD, (AFB), Ziehl Neelsen

Author Biographies

Diah Lestari, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Jakarta III, Indonesia;

Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Jakarta III, Indonesia;

Ida Hartati Lumban Tobing, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Jakarta III, Indonesia;

Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Jakarta III, Indonesia;

Husyain Djajaningrat, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Jakarta III, Indonesia

Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Jakarta III, Indonesia

Fitria Kemalasari, Regional Integrated Service Unit (RISU) Puskesmas Mekar Baru, Tanjung Pinang;

Regional Integrated Service Unit (RISU) Puskesmas Mekar Baru, Tanjung Pinang;

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Published

15-09-2024

How to Cite

Lestari, D. ., Tobing, I. H. L. ., Djajaningrat, H. ., & Kemalasari, F. . (2024). The Relationship Between Compliance in Taking Anti Tuberculosis Drugs and the Results of Acid-Fast Bacteria (AFB) Examination as an Indicator of Recovery of TB Patients in Tanjung Pinang City in 2022-2023. International Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharma Research, 10(3), 6–9. https://doi.org/10.22270/ijmspr.v10i3.108